Why monarchies persist - Footnotes to the FIRST part

Footnotes to the FIRST PART of the article:
Why monarchies persist: balancing between internal and external vulnerability, by HILLEL FRISCH. Where is the article - part 1? Here. BUT...
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Information on the notes: the sequence of numbers below is broken due to the reduction in the length of the article we carried out, thus also removing the corresponding footnotes. Whatsoever, the numbers here do match the ones in the article (part one) for the purpose they serve of liking to the proper reference.


1 Adam M. Garfinkle, ‘US Decision Making in the Jordan Crisis: Correcting the Record’, Political Science Quarterly, 100 (1985), p. 120.

2 F. Gregory Gause, Oil Monarchies: Domestic and Security Challenges in the Arab Gulf States (New
York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1994), p. 94; Shahran Chubin and Charles Tripp,
‘Iran-Saudi Arabian Relations and Regional Order’, Adelphi Papers, 304 (London: IISS and Oxford,
1996), pp. 16–7.

3 Chubin and Tripp, ‘Iran-Saudi Arabian Relations and Regional Order’, p. 17; Ed Blanche, ‘Security
and Stability in the Middle East – the Al-Khobar factor’, Jane’s Intelligence Review, 136 (2001),
pp. 33–4.

17 Lisa Anderson, ‘Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East’, Political Science
Quarterly, 106 (1991), p. 4.

18 Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven: Yale University Press,
1968), p. 177.

22 Michael Herb, All in the Family: Absolutism, Revolution, and Democracy in the Middle Eastern
Monarchies (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), p. 9.

23 Nicholas Van Dam, The Struggle for Power in Syria: Policies and Society under Asad and the Ba’ath
Party (London: I.B. Tauris, 1996), p. 1.

24 Herb, All in the Family, p. 9. Quoted in Russell E. Lucas, ‘Review Article: Monarchical
Authoritarianism: Survival and Political Liberalization in a Middle Eastern Regime Type’,
International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 36 (2004), p. 109.

25 On the inadequacy of Herb’s explanation on the Iranian case, see Ellen Lust-Okar ‘Review’, Political
Science Quarterly, 115 (2000), p. 465.

26 Joseph Kostiner, ‘Introduction’, in Kostiner (ed.), Middle East Monarchies: The Challenge of
Modernity, p. 9; Gause, Oil Monarchies, p. 4.

28 For more, see Curtis R. Ryan, ‘Peace Bread and Riots: Jordan and the IMF’, Middle East Policy,
6 (1998), pp. 54–66; David Seddon, ‘Winter of Discontent: Economic Crisis in Tunisia and
Morocco’, MERIP Report, 14 (1984), pp. 7–11.

33 Daniel L. Byman and Jerrold D. Green, ‘The Enigma of Stability in the Persian Gulf Monarchies’,
Middle East Review of International Affairs, 3 (1999), p. 2. Internet edition.

34 Waterbury, The Commander of the Faithful, pp. 267–74.

42 Jean-Jaques Perennes, L’eau et les hommes au Maghreb. Contribution à une politique de l’eau en
Méditerranée (Paris: Karthala, 1993), p. 370. Perennes, borrowing from Remy Levau’s Le fellah
marocain, défenseur du trône (Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1976), shows how the
Moroccan King soon after independence began to replace the local notables with a modern
bureaucracy manned by middle class officials. However, he ended up reconstituting the local power
structure as it existed during the protectorate.

45 David M Mednicoff, ‘Civic Apathy in the Service of Stability? Cultural Politics in Monarchist
Morocco’, Journal of North African Studies, 3 (1998), pp. 11–21. Note that the UNFP was the
predecessor to the SUPF.

46 Ahmad Diab, ‘Al-Intikhabat al-Tashri‘iyya al-Maghribiyya’, Al-Siyasa al-Dawliyya, 132 (1998),
pp. 193–6.

47 For a chilling rebuttal of this perception of monarchic rule in Morocco under King Hassan II which
he sees as being based on brute power and suppression, see, Henry Munson Jr., Religion and Politics
in Morocco (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993), pp. 133–8. The description is based on John
Pierre Entelis’ Comparative Politics of North Africa (Syracuse: Syracuse University, 1980).

48 Lust-Okar and Jamal, ‘Rulers’, pp. 348–50.

49 Lucas, ‘Review Article: Monarchical Authoritarianism’, p. 113. Remy Leveau, ‘The Moroccan
Monarchy: A Political System in Quest of a New Equilibrium’, in Kostiner (ed.), Middle East
Monarchies, pp. 117–30.

50 Remy Leveau, ‘The Moroccan Monarchy: A Political System in Quest of a New Equilibrium’, in
Kostiner (ed.), Middle East Monarchies, pp. 117–30.

53 Lucas, ‘Review Article: Monarchical Authoritarianism’, p. 113.

END OF THE FOONOTES TO PART ONE

Go to the footnotes pretaining to the second part. (to be released soon)